Math

2x2 system calculator

Enter two linear equations and get the solution with Cramer's rule, determinants, interpretation and verification.

System of equations

Enter each equation's coefficients in the form ax + by = c.

First equation
x +
y =
Second equation
x +
y =

Normalized system

a1x + b1y = c1

a2x + b2y = c2

Examples

Publicidad

How to interpret the result

The main determinant indicates whether the lines intersect, are parallel or represent the same line.

D is not 0

There is a unique solution. The two lines intersect at one point, and that point has x and y coordinates.

D = 0 with different constants

There is no solution. The lines have the same slope but pass through different points.

D = Dx = Dy = 0

There are infinitely many solutions. Both equations describe the same line, or one equation adds no restrictions.

Frequently asked questions

What is a 2x2 system?

It is a system with two linear equations and two unknowns, usually x and y. The solution is the pair of values that satisfies both equations.

What does a zero determinant mean?

If the main determinant D is zero, the lines do not intersect at a unique point. The system may have no solution or infinitely many solutions.

What is Cramer's rule?

It is a method that uses determinants. For a 2x2 system, D, Dx and Dy are calculated; if D is not zero, x = Dx / D and y = Dy / D.

Can there be infinitely many solutions?

Yes. This occurs when both equations represent the same line or one equation adds no restriction because it is 0 = 0.

How is the solution verified?

Substitute the calculated x and y values into both equations. If both equalities hold, the result is consistent.

What happens if an equation is 0 = 5?

That equation is impossible. Because no pair of values can satisfy it, the entire system has no solution.