Revenue is not personal income
Fees, business expenses, taxes, and reserves still have to come out of what you collect before the money reaches your pocket.
Finance
Calculate a sustainable rate based on desired take-home income, expenses and truly billable time.
From desired income to a sustainable rate
Start with three inputs. Then adjust expenses, taxes, fees, and time off.
A sustainable rate is not just salary divided by hours: it must also fund work you cannot bill.
Fees, business expenses, taxes, and reserves still have to come out of what you collect before the money reaches your pocket.
Sales, proposals, follow-up, training and administration consume necessary time, even when it does not appear on an invoice.
The exact rate marks your minimum. Rounding it up makes quotes easier and reduces the risk of falling below your target.
Review two to four recent weeks. Add only the time you could bill to clients and divide it by all your working hours. Use a conservative scenario if you do not have data yet.
To quote a project, multiply this rate by the hours in each phase and add direct expenses, contingency, and scope risk. A fixed quote needs more information than a base rate.
Calculate a project priceFirst estimate monthly revenue needed to cover expenses, savings, fees and tax reserves. Then divide by the hours you can actually bill each month.
It depends on how you work. Proposals, sales, administration, training and accounting use non-billable time. Review past weeks for a realistic percentage.
Revenue is not personal income. Business expenses, payment fees and estimated tax reserves must be covered first.
The minimum rate is the exact mathematical result. The practical rate rounds up to the selected increment to simplify quotes without falling below the target.
Freelancers usually cannot bill every hour and must cover expenses, time off, administration, benefits and risks that employment may cover differently.
Estimate hours for each phase and add direct expenses, contingency and scope. The hourly rate is a base, but a fixed price must account for project-specific risk.